Ex Parte Ahmed et al - Page 5



                    Appeal No. 2004-2173                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 09/970353                                                                                                                             

                    specifically, appellants contend that Bahder's clamps (11, 12)                                                                                        
                    apply a compressive force to achieve a seal between the                                                                                               
                    insulating sleeve (10) and the insulating shields (8, 9), while                                                                                       
                    substituting a weld for each of Bahder's clamps (11, 12) would                                                                                        
                    not produce this compressive force and thus, would not form a                                                                                         
                    proper seal between Bahder's insulating sleeve (10) and the                                                                                           
                    insulating shields (8, 9) of the communication lines.  Moreover,                                                                                      
                    appellants urge that the examiner has failed to cite any language                                                                                     
                    in Bahder or Crawley that would teach or suggest how one skilled                                                                                      
                    in the art could form a seal in Bahder's splice connection using                                                                                      
                    a weld.                                                                                                                                               

                    The examiner's response to appellants' arguments is to                                                                                                
                    continue to urge that Crawley teaches the "functional                                                                                                 
                    equivalence" of the clamps (11, 12) used in Bahder and the weld                                                                                       
                    coupling of Crawley, and to further contend that replacing the                                                                                        
                    clamps of Bahder with welds as purportedly taught by Crawley                                                                                          
                    "would result in the same securing and sealing function                                                                                               
                    occurring" (answer, page 13).                                                                                                                         

                    Like appellants, it is our conclusion after having reviewed                                                                                           
                    the disclosures of the Bahder and Crawley patents that the                                                                                            
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