Ex Parte TAKAHASHI et al - Page 4




         Appeal No.  2004-2192                                                      
         Application No. 09/414,520                                                 

         must result in a structural difference.  Answer, page 6.  We               
         agree with the examiner, with regard to apparatus claim 4, and             
         refer to our above comments in this regard.  However, with regard          
         to process claims 6, 7, 9, and 10, we do not agree with the                
         examiner’s position.                                                       
              The issue is whether one skilled in the art would have been           
         motivated to incorporate the teachings of Ovshinsky (directed to           
         an improved chemical vapor deposition method) to modify the                
         method for etching as set forth in Satou.  We find that the                
         examiner’s position fails to explain why one of ordinary skill in          
         the art would have selected the frequency used in the PECVD                
         method of Ovshinsky, involving different precursor gases than              
         Satou, in the etching method of Satou, which involves different            
         precursor gases than Ovshinsky.  Satou is directed to etching,             
         and uses gases such as BCl1 and Cl2, whereas Ovshinsky is                  
         directed to depositing materials using gases as set forth in               
         claim 17, in column 20, of Ovshinksy.                                      
              Also, the examiner relies upon Akahori for teaching plasma            
         generation by ECR, including carbon and fluorine species, and for          
         the use of intermittent microwave application.  However, the               
         examiner does not explain why one of ordinary skill in the art             
         would have used the precursor gases of Akahori in the process of           
         Satou.                                                                     
              Because the examiner has not provided an explanation as               
         discussed above, we determine that the examiner has not met his            
         burden of setting forth a prima facie case of obviousness with             
         regard to the process claims.                                              
              In view of the above, we reverse the 35 U.S.C. §103                   
         rejection of claims 6, 7, 9 and 10.                                        




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