Ex Parte Pan et al - Page 5




             Appeal No.  2004-2305                                                                                 
             Application No. 10/177,910                                                                            


             obvious to have substituted the hardness of the layer of a pressure roller as taught by               
             Bui as the hardness for the imaging member of the phase change ink machine as                         
             taught by Titterington.  Brief, page 12.  We are not persuaded by this argument.  As                  
             pointed out by the examiner on page 10 of the answer, the teaching relied upon in Bui                 
             was used to illustrate that Shore D values of 40-45, for example, are characteristic of               
             such coatings.  Furthermore, absent evidence of criticality, the particularly claimed                 
             Shore D values recited in claim 9 are deemed obvious design expedients.                               
                    In view of the above, we therefore affirm the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claim 9             
             as being obvious over Titterington in view of Henry further in view of Bui.                           

             III.  Conclusion                                                                                      
                    Each of the rejections is affirmed.                                                            
                    No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal                 
             may be extended under 37 CFR  § 1.136(a)(1)(iv)(effective Sept. 13, 2003; 69 Fed.                     
             Reg. 49960 (Aug. 12, 2004); 1286 Off. Gaz. Pat., Office 21 (Sept. 7, 2004)).                          
                                                      AFFIRMED                                                     




                           Edward C. Kimlin                 )                                                      
                           Administrative Patent Judge                  )                                          
                                                                   )                                               
                                                                   )                                               
                                                                   )   BOARD OF PATENT                             
                           Peter F. Kratz                  )     APPEALS AND                                      
                           Administrative Patent Judge                  )    INTERFERENCES                         
                                                                   )                                               
                                                                   )                                               
                                                                   )                                               
                           Beverly A. Pawlikowski                  )                                               
                           Administrative Patent           Judge                  )                                
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