Ex Parte MANZER et al - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-1821                                                        
          Application No. 08/460,023                                                  


          and the subsequent chlorine gas can chlorinate the methyl group of          
          1,1,1-trifluoroethane to form 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-chloroethane (col.          
          1, ll. 32-41).  Accordingly, we determine that the examiner has             
          not shown any evidence of a reasonable expectation of success               
          when using HCl as a reactant with the acyclic saturated compounds           
          recited in claim 1 on appeal, all of which have at least                    
          one hydrogen atom which could be replaced by chlorine.                      
          Furthermore, the examiner has not submitted any evidence that               
          dehydrofluorination is applicable to a “wide range of ethane                
          derivatives” (Answer, page 5), much less the specific halogenated           
          ethane derivatives required by claim 1 on appeal.                           
               Additionally, the examiner has failed to establish any                 
          convincing motivation for one of ordinary skill in this art to              
          employ the halogenated ethane derivatives of claim 1 on appeal as           
          the starting materials in the process of Elsheikh.  Even assuming           
          arguendo that the starting materials of the claims on appeal are            
          “well known commercially available compounds,” the examiner has             
          failed to establish the desirability of using the presently                 
          claimed starting materials to produce the corresponding unsaturated         
          products of the Elsheikh process.  See In re Brouwer, 77 F.3d 422,          
          425-26, 37 USPQ2d 1663, 1666 (Fed. Cir. 1996); In re Ochiai,                
          71 F.3d 1565, 1570, 37 USPQ2d 1127, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1995); and              
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