Ex Parte HLAVA et al - Page 5



                 Appeal No. 2004-0570                                                                                   
                 Application No.  09/425,532                                                                            


                 data by human indexers” and “automatically extracting means for scanning the                           
                 textual data and extracting one or more indexing terms from the textual data and                       
                 suggesting the extracted indexing terms to the human indexer.”  Thus, both                             
                 independent claims 1 and 11 require that the index terms are suggested to a                            
                 human indexer and that the index terms are assigned to the data by the human                           
                 indexer.                                                                                               
                        We disagree with the examiner’s assertion that Caid teaches that a human                        
                 performs the indexing.  Rather, we find that column 12, lines 39 through 50 of                         
                 Caid, describe a system where the indexing is performed automatically, the                             
                 discussion of a human operator is by way of showing a process to be automated.                         
                 Caid states “[t]he information retrieval system described above can be used to                         
                 emulate the performance of the human editor in assigning such index terms.”                            
                 (Column 12 lines 44-46).  Thus, while Caid acknowledges that human indexing                            
                 has been done in the past, we do not find that Caid teaches that the automatic                         
                 indexing should be replaced with human indexers as asserted by the examiner.                           
                 As we find that Caid teaches a system for automatic indexing, we do not find that                      
                 Caid teaches a concept extracting means which suggests extracted indexing                              
                 terms to a human indexer as is claimed.  According, we will not sustain the                            
                 examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 3, 5, 9, 11, 13 and 15 through 20 under                              
                 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being obvious over Zellweger in view of Caid.                                       




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