Ex Parte Iwasa et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2004-2257                                                        
          Application No. 09/841,486                                                  

               and Polymer B, will not result in lowering in strength                 
               of the ink receiving layer even under high temperature                 
               and high humidity conditions without causing stickiness                
               of the surface, and further can form an ink receiving                  
               layer exhibiting excellent ink receiving characteristic                
               even under low temperature and low humidity conditions,                
               thus revealing only the advantages of Polymer A and                    
               Polymer B without manifestation of the drawbacks of                    
               both polymers.                                                         
                    Polymer A and Polymer B . . . at least one of them                
               should be a hydrophilic or water-soluble polymer.                      
          In other words, Arai, like the appellants, teaches employing the            
          claimed combination of thermoplastic resins to optimize, inter              
          alia, an ink absorbing capacity of a recording medium.  Arai then           
          goes on to exemplify employing thermoplastic resins, including              
          the claimed proportion of a hydrophilic thermoplastic resin, to             
          improve an ink receiving layer of a recording medium.  See                  
          columns 8-11, Examples 1-6, together with column 3, line 50 to              
          column 4, line 41.  Arai does not indicate that these                       
          thermoplastic resins are kneaded via an intermeshing twin-screw             
          extruder at a shear rate of 300 sec-1 or higher.  However,                  
          according to the appellants (specification, page 2), kneading               
          these types of thermoplastic resins for the purpose of making an            
          ink receiving layer for a recording medium is admittedly known as           
          evidenced by JP-A-8-12871, JP-A-9-1920 and JP-A-314983.                     


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