Ex Parte Nakamura et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2004-2258                                                                                                    
               Application 10/145,543                                                                                                  

                       Claims 25-51, and 76-81 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  As evidence of                                   
               obvious, the examiner offers Wittgreffe, Peltonen, Hooper and Pereira with regard to                                    
               independent claims 25, 34, and 43, adding Judd with regard to claims 26, 35, and 44,                                    
               further adding Hull and Hara with regard to claims 27, 36, and 45, still further adding                                 
               Shaughnessy with regard to claims 28-30, 37-39, and 46-48, and still further adding                                     
               Pohlmann with regard to claims 31, 40, and 49.  With regard to claims 32, 33, 41, 42,                                   
               50, 51, and 76-81, the examiner offers the combination of Wittgreffe, Peltonen, Hooper,                                 
               and Pereira, adding Hoover to the combination with regard to claims 32, 41, and 50,                                     
               adding Hoang to the combination with regard to claims 33, 42, and 51, adding Carper                                     
               and Dugan to the combination with regard to claims 76, 78, and 80, and adding Carper                                    
               and Farrell to the combination with regard to claims 77, 79, and 81.                                                    
                       Reference is made to the briefs and answer for the respective positions of                                      
               appellants and the examiner.                                                                                            
                                                       OPINION                                                                         
                       In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                                
               of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                     
               1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  To reach a conclusion of obviousness                                      
               under § 103, the examiner must produce a factual basis supported by a teaching in a                                     
               prior art reference or shown to be common knowledge of unquestionable                                                   
               demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires this evidence in order to establish a prima                                
               facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir.                                    
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