Ex Parte McManus et al - Page 4

         Appeal No. 2004-2304                                                       
         Application No. 09/886,735                                                 

         ski that operates in both a snowshoe mode and a ski mode.”                 
         This recitation is found in each of the three claims under                 
         consideration in this appeal (claims 1, 8, and 12).                        
              On pages 3-4 of the answer, the examiner makes                        
         findings regarding the teachings of Ramboz.  Appellants                    
         only dispute with these findings is that Ramboz teaches an                 
         improved snowshoe, but does not teach a ski, and provides                  
         reasons as set forth on page 3 of the brief.                               
              On page 6 of the answer, the examiner explains that                   
         Ramboz teaches that the sliding fin element 41 serves to                   
         form a sliding surface for allowing longitudinal sliding                   
         motion of the snowshoe device with respect to a snow-                      
         covered surface.  On page 7 of the answer, the examiner                    
         states that the claims are interpreted based on the                        
         limitations explicitly recited in the claims, namely a                     
         combination snowshoe and ski, which may operate in a                       
         snowshoe mode and a ski mode, and states that Ramboz                       
         teaches a device which includes both elements associated                   
         with a snowshoe, and at least one element associated with a                
         skiing operation, and as such, is deemed to be a snowshoe                  
         and ski combination.                                                       
              We begin with the claim interpretation of the claimed                 
         “combination snowshoe and ski”.  Paragraph 8 on page 4 of                  
         appellants’ specification indicates that the multipurpose                  
         snowshoe/ski includes an interchangeable, hinged foot plate                
         that may have a smooth bottom surface for functioning as a                 
         ski, or a corrugated bottom surface for functioning as a                   
         snowshoe.  This combination concept is not recited in                      
         claims 1, 8, and 12.  Claim 1 recites “a plurality of                      
         traction portions which extend generally downward from a                   
         horizontal plane of the deck when in snowshoe mode”.  Claim                
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