Ex Parte Pavis et al - Page 3



              Appeal No. 2004-2339                                                                  Page 3                 
              Application No. 09/900,596                                                                                   

                     specified (Table 2).  Waxes are disclosed (Table 1).  30% butyl carbitol                              
                     is specified (Table 3).                                                                               
                     As to the claimed properties, the anticipatory compositions must                                      
                     possess them because it is the same composition as that claimed.                                      
              Office Action, Paper No. 7, page 3.                                                                          
                     First, the examiner has not identified which components described in Freiesleben                      
              are considered to be the first, second, and third components required by claim 1 on                          
              appeal.  More problematic, however, is the failure of the examiner to point to any                           
              specific disclosure in Freiesleben that describes a composition meeting the                                  
              requirements of the claims.  Instead the examiner has merely pointed to isolated                             
              disclosures in Freiesleben describing certain compounds.                                                     
                     For the present rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) to be proper, Freiesleben                          
              “must clearly and unequivocally disclose the claimed [composition] or direct those                           
              skilled in the art to the [composition] without any need for picking, choosing, and                          
              combining various disclosures not directly related to each other by the teachings of the                     
              cited reference.”  In re Arkley, 455 F.2d 586, 587, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972)                            
              The court went on to state “[s]uch picking and choosing may be entirely proper in the                        
              making of a 103, obviousness rejection, where the applicant must be afforded an                              
              opportunity to rebut with objective evidence any inference of obviousness which may                          
              arise from the similarity of the subject matter which he claims to the prior art, but has no                 
              place in the making of a 102, anticipation rejection.”  Id.                                                  
                     Absent a clearer explanation from the examiner as to how Freiesleben identically                      
              discloses a composition in accordance with claim 1 on appeal, we cannot say that the                         
              examiner has made out a prima facie case of anticipation.                                                    





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