Ex Parte Eshelman - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2005-0208                                                                 Page 6                
              Application No. 10/137,510                                                                                 



              The obviousness rejection                                                                                  
                     We will not sustain the rejection of claim s 11, 12, 15, 16 and 19 under 35 U.S.C.                  
              § 103.                                                                                                     


                     In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                    
              of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                        
              1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                         
              established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                 
              combine the relevant teachings of the applied prior art to arrive at the claimed invention.                
              See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                        
              Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  The conclusion that                          
              the claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be supported by evidence, as                        
              shown by some objective teaching in the prior art or by knowledge generally available to                   
              one of ordinary skill in the art that would have led that individual to combine the relevant               
              teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  Rejections based on                       
              35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these facts being interpreted without                    
              hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.  The examiner may not,                       
              because of doubt that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded                        
              assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis for the                 








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