Ex Parte Wong et al - Page 9




              Appeal No. 2005-0376                                                                                            
              Application No. 10/034,120                                                                                      

                      Moreover, the term “frame” may be considered by the artisan as inclusive of the                         
              term “packet.”  See Newton’s Telecom Dictionary, 15 Ed. at 348 (Aug. 1999) for the                              
              partial definition of frame -- “A frame is a packet.” -- and at 610 for the partial definition                  
              of packet -- “The specific native protocol of the data network may term the packet as a                         
              packet, block, frame or cell.”1                                                                                 
                      Appellants’ claims do not specify details of transmission over a network.  Nor                          
              does appellants’ specification set out any special definition for the word “packet.”  Wood                      
              may thus be considered as merely cumulative evidence of obviousness with respect to                             
              instant claim 1, as the claim terminology of “packets” does not require any structural                          
              details different from the “frames” described by Massaloux.  That definitions relating to                       
              the term “packets” might be found that are narrower than those we have noted is                                 
              essentially irrelevant in the present inquiry.  The broadest reasonable, rather than                            
              narrowest, definition as understood by the artisan is relevant in our review of the                             
              examiner’s rejections.                                                                                          
                      With respect to representative claim 6, appellants in the Reply Brief                                   
              mischaracterize the rejection that is applied.  A broad but reasonable interpretation of                        
              the claim requires receiving speech signals in the absence of silence insertion                                 
              descriptors containing spectrum information, with the open-ended (i.e., “comprising”)                           
              form of the claim not excluding the use of silence insertion descriptors in other steps.                        

                      1 A copy of the pertinent portions of the McGraw-Hill and Newton’s Telecom references should            
              mail as an attachment to this decision.                                                                         
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