Ex Parte Petrozziello - Page 4




               Appeal No. 2005-0516                                                                       Page 4                  
               Application No. 10/199,803                                                                                         



                      In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                            
               of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                
               1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                                 
               established by presenting evidence that would have led one of ordinary skill in the art to                         
               combine the relevant teachings of the references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See                          
               In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                                    
               Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).                                                       


               Claim 1                                                                                                            
                      We will not sustain the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                         


                      Claim 1 reads as follows:                                                                                   
                              A protective guard securable over a top support bar of a fence comprising:                          
                              an elongated tubular member having first and second ends, an outer                                  
                      surface, an inner surface defining an interior space for capturing said top support                         
                      bar and an elongated opening extending between said inner and outer surfaces                                
                      and said first and second ends, wherein said elongated tubular member is                                    
                      securable over said top support bar of said fence; and                                                      
                              first and second attachment flanges integrally formed with said elongated                           
                      tubular member on opposite sides of said elongated opening, wherein said first                              
                      and second attachment flanges are adapted for engaging opposite sides of said                               
                      fence when said protective guard is secured atop said top support bar of said                               
                      fence.                                                                                                      










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