Ex Parte Harvey - Page 3



              Appeal No. 2005-0549                                                                   Page 3                 
              Application No. 09/946,424                                                                                    

              as anticipated by Lough is readily seen when the breadth of claim 1 is recognized.                            
              Claim 1 in its broadest sense merely calls for a substrate having a test site identifiable                    
              by its position on the substrate, a single microsphere in proximity with the test site                        
              attached to a ligand that specifically binds with one of the analytes and at least one                        
              attachment point disposed on the test site which retains the microsphere in proximity to                      
              the test site.  When it is understood that the substrate may have a single test site, it is                   
              seen that the substrate itself becomes the test site.  In this embodiment, claim 1 simply                     
              reduces to a substrate having a microsphere attached thereto wherein the microsphere                          
              has a ligand attached to it that specifically binds with one of the analytes.  Lough clearly                  
              describes such an apparatus as seen from viewing Figure 1 of the patent that                                  
              figuratively illustrates a test apparatus comprising a surface/substrate, a bead attached                     
              to the surface and a ligand attached to the bead that will specifically bind with one of the                  
              analytes.                                                                                                     
                     The main argument presented by appellant in response to the rejection based                            
              upon Lough is that the examiner has misapplied Lough as describing supports to which                          
              the beads are attached that form spatially defined arrays.  Appeal Brief, page 5.                             
              However, this argument is more specific than claim 1 on appeal.  Claim 1 does not                             
              require a spatially defined array.  As set forth above, claim 1 reads upon a substrate                        
              having a single microsphere attached thereto having a ligand that specifically binds with                     
              one of the analytes.  Lough clearly describes such an apparatus.                                              
                     The examiner’s decision is affirmed.                                                                   
                     No time period for taking any subsequent action in connection with this appeal                         
              may be extended under 37 CFR § 1.136(a).                                                                      




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