Ex Parte Abdallah - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-0704                                                        
          Application No. 09/812,293                                                  
               For each of the examiner’s three rejections, appellant                 
          submits that the claims stand or fall together with independent             
          claim 21 (see page 5 of principal brief).                                   
               We have thoroughly reviewed each of appellant’s arguments              
          for patentability.  However, we find the examiner’s rejections              
          well-founded and supported by the prior art evidence relied upon.           
          Accordingly, we will sustain the examiner’s rejections for                  
          essentially those reasons expressed in the answer, and we add the           
          following primarily for emphasis.                                           
               We consider first the examiner’s rejection of the appealed             
          claims under § 102 over JP ‘104.  Since claim 21 is drafted in              
          product-by-process format, certain principles of patent                     
          jurisprudence apply.  If a product defined by a product-by-                 
          process claim reasonably appears to be substantially the same as            
          or obvious from the prior art, the claim is unpatentable even               
          though the prior product was made by a different process.  In re            
          Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).              
          In the present case, although the body ply comprising a plurality           
          of rows of reinforcement cords of JP ‘104 is made by laminating             
          two elastomeric sheets together, as opposed to the recited                  
          extrusion process, we agree with the examiner that the resulting            


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