Ex Parte Horburger et al - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2005-1042                                                        
          Application No. 09/759,543                                                  
               1. A level comprising a level body and at least one bubble             
          level mounted in the level body, wherein the level body is of a             
          foamed metal.                                                               
               The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of              
          obviousness are:                                                            
          Niebylski et al. (Niebylski)       3,873,392      Mar. 25, 1975             
          Provi                              3,889,353      Jun. 17, 1975             
          Patten                             4,099,961      Jul. 11, 1978             
          Richardson et al. (Richardson)     5,607,181      Mar.  4, 1997             
          Goss et al. (Goss)                 5,749,152      May  12, 1998             
          Brungs                             6,332,907      Dec. 25, 2001             
                                   (effective filing date Aug.  8, 1998)              
               The appealed claims are rejected as follows under 35 U.S.C.            
          § 103(a):                                                                   
               Claim 1 is rejected over Goss in view of Patten;                       
               Claim 4 is rejected over Goss in view of Patten and                    
               further in view of Provi;                                              
               Claims 1 and 2 are rejected over Goss in view of                       
               Brungs;                                                                
               Claims 1-3 and 5 are rejected over Goss in view of                     
               Niebylski; and                                                         
               Claim 3 is rejected over Goss in view of Richardson.                   
               On page 4 of the brief, the appellants state that “[c]laims            
          2 to 5 stand or fall with claim 1.”  Consistent with this                   
          statement, the brief contains no separate arguments regarding any           
          of appealed dependent claims 2-5.  Under these circumstances, we            
          will focus on appealed claim 1 which is the sole independent                

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