Ex Parte Zimmerman et al - Page 12




               Appeal No. 2005-1180                                                                                                
               Application No. 09/791,298                                                                                          


               claim 5.  However, the examiner points to Cramer as teaching a meal assembly carton having                          
               scored lines or partial perforations in a top wall which outline aperture areas that may be pushed                  
               through the top wall of the tray “as needed” to create apertures.  See Figure 4, reference                          
               numeral 24; col. 2, lines 21-24.  The examiner concludes that (Answer, p. 7):                                       
                       It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to incorporate the                           
                       scored apertures of Cramer into the invention of Peiker since both are directed to                          
                       meal assembly cartons, since Peiker already included a top wall with apertures                              
                       (Figure 1, #32), as well as score lines (Figure 1, #28-29 & 35), since scored                               
                       aperture areas were commonly used in meal cartons as shown by Cramer (Figure                                
                       4, #24), and since the scored aperture areas of Cramer can be removed as needed,                            
                       thereby preserving more of the carton's strength if all of the apertures are not                            
                       required.                                                                                                   
                       Appellants argue that neither Peiker nor Cramer disclose an "insulating first                               
               compartment" as required by claim 1.  Brief, p. 16.  We disagree.  For the reasons set forth in                     
               section "A." above, Peiker inherently describes an "insulating first compartment."                                  
                       Appellants further argue that Peiker and Cramer teach away from each other.  First,                         
               appellants argue that Peiker does not disclose locking members as in Cramer which facilitate                        
               removal of the perforated areas 24.  Second, appellants argue that Peiker discloses a tray with                     
               openings.  Therefore, it is not feasible to punch out perforated areas as in Cramer.  Finally,                      
               appellants argue that the tray in Cramer is not divided into multiple compartments as in Peiker.                    
               See Brief, pp. 16-17.                                                                                               
                       Significantly, one cannot show nonobviousness by attacking the references individually,                     
               as appellants have done, where the rejection is based on a combination of references.  In re                        


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