Ex Parte Bao et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2005-1257                                                        
          Application No. 10/179,570                                                  

          specification discloses that sufficient absorption of ink into              
          the stamp occurs when the stamp is soaked in the ink solution for           
          as little as five minutes (see page 11 of specification).                   
          Accordingly, since Maracas teaches soaking the same material in             
          an ink solution for about ten minutes, which is twice as long as            
          the minimum amount of time disclosed by appellants, it is                   
          reasonable to conclude that the process of Maracas necessarily              
          allows for a replenishing of the stamp surface after transfer,              
          particularly since the claimed method only requires two transfers           
          before re-inking the stamp (see claim 4).  Consequently, based on           
          the close correspondence between the methods of appellants and              
          Maracas, we find that it is eminently fair to place upon                    
          appellants the burden of establishing that the method of Maracas            
          does not, in fact, allow for replenishing the surface of the                
          stamp with ink.  Appellants, however, have proffered no such                
          objective evidence.  The Declaration of Dr. Zhenan Bao fails to             
          address the thrust of the examiner's rejection.  The Bao                    
          Declaration is directed to the Everhart process but fails to                
          rebut the reasonable conclusion that the ten-minute soaking                 
          disclosed by Maracas necessarily results in replenishing of the             
          poly(dimethylsiloxane) surface of the stamp.                                


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