Ex Parte Chang et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2005-1396                                                        
          Application 09/739,990                                                      

          Appellants argue, and we strongly agree, that the examiner                  
          has merely asserted that the combination of Chou (‘123),                    
          Netherlands (‘359) and Taiwanese (‘687) would have been obvious             
          to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was           
          made, and has not set forth adequate reasoning or motivation for            
          the wholesale changes proposed in the electric sealer of Chou               
          (‘123).  Like appellants, it appears to us that it is only by               
          looking to the disclosure of the present application, and thus              
          relying on impermissible hindsight, that one of ordinary skill in           
          the art would have been led to the particular changes in Chou               
          (‘123) urged by the examiner.  As our court of review indicated             
          in In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 Fed.             
          Cir. 1992), it is impermissible to use the claimed invention as             
          an instruction manual or "template" in attempting to piece                  
          together isolated disclosures and teachings of the prior art so             
          that the claimed invention is rendered obvious.                             

          Moreover, even assuming for argument sake that the                          
          combination of Chou (‘123), Netherlands (‘359) and Taiwanese                
          (‘687) as urged by the examiner were to be made, we agree with              
          appellants’ assessment in the supplemental reply brief (pages               
          5-6) concerning the examiner’s further contention that it would             
          have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to                    

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