Ex Parte Wong - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-1662                                                        
          Application No. 09/996,505                                                  

                                       OPINION                                        
               For the reasons which follow, we cannot sustain any of the             
          rejections advanced by the examiner on this appeal.                         
               Concerning his rejection of independent claims 1 and 11, the           
          examiner expresses his obviousness position in the paragraph                
          bridging pages 3 and 4 of the answer as follows:                            
               Appellant’s disclosure of prior art REDY™ teaches a                    
               sorbent cartridge having several layers of sorbents                    
               such as zirconium phosphate (ZrP), zirconium hydrous                   
               oxide (HZO), activated carbon, etc., (specification                    
               pages 5-8 and figure[s] 1 and 8), but does not teach                   
               sodium zirconium carbonate as one of the layers as in                  
               claims l and 11.  Polak teaches a sorbent capsule                      
               comprising sodium zirconium carbonate (see col 5 line                  
               68 - col 6 line 11) as phosphate ion absorber and/or                   
               for elimination of urea.  It would be obvious to one of                
               ordinary skill in the art at the time of invention to                  
               use the teaching of Polak in the teaching of REDY™ for                 
               sorption of urea and phosphate ions because SZC is the                 
               state of the art for phosphate ion absorption and/or                   
               because of the problems associated with ZrP used by                    
               REDY as taught by Polak (see Polak col 3 lines 11-36                   
               and col 6 lines 1-2).                                                  
               In his “Response to Arguments” section of the answer, the              
          examiner further elucidates his obviousness viewpoint with the              
          following language on pages 12 and 13 of the answer:                        





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