Ex Parte Zaknoen - Page 2



            Appeal No. 2004-1974                                                        Page 2              
            Application No. 09/767,424                                                                      

                   We have reviewed the arguments once more and again we do not find them                   
            persuasive.  Appellant argues that the total drug exposure and peak plasma level of             
            pegylated interferon alpha and nonppegylated interferon alpha are different and that            
            one of skill in the art could not predict the effect the use of pegylated interferon alpha      
            would have in treating cancer.                                                                  
                   First, a conclusion of obviousness need only rest on a reasonable expectation of         
            success, not absolute predictability.   In re O'Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903-04, 7 USPQ2d         
            1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988); In re Longi, 759 F.2d 887, 897, 225 USPQ2d 645, 652                
            (Fed. Cir. 1985).  Second, we stated that Kline describes pegylated interferon alpha as         
            being useful in treating renal cell carcinoma and AIDS-related Kaposi’s sarcoma.  Slip          
            opinion, page 3.  Thus, the evidence of obviousness relied upon by the examiner                 
            suggests the use of pegylated interferon alpha in treating cancer.                              
                   We also note that appellant renews the argument regarding synergistic                    
            combination of the claimed active ingredients.  Request, page 7.  However, as                   
            previously pointed out, the arguments based upon synergism are not supported by                 
            objective evidence of non-obviousness.  Slip opinion, page 4.                                   

















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