Ex Parte Short - Page 4



          Interference No. 105,188                                                    
          Short v. Punnonnen                                                          
          view of the combined teachings of the Freeman PCT, the Short PCT,           
          and Stemmer.  Accordingly, on remand of Punnonen’s Application              
          09/724,869, we recommend that further action be taken consistent            
          with our conclusion.                                                        
   5                                 Discussion                                       
          1.   Claim 47 of Punnonen’s Application 09/724,869                          
               Punnonen’s Claim 47 (Paper No. 181, p. 18) is reproduced               
          below:                                                                      
  10                                  Claim 47                                        
                    A method for obtaining an immunomodulatory                        
               polynucleotide that has an optimized modulatory effect                 
               on an immune response as compared to the response prior to             
               optimization, or encodes a polypeptide that has an optimized           
  15           modulatory effect on an immune response as compared to the             
               response prior to optimization, the method comprising:                 
                    a) creating a library of recombinant polynucleotides;             
               and                                                                    
  20                                                                                  
                    b) screening the library to identify an optimized                 
               recombinant polynucleotide that has, or encodes a                      
               polypeptide that has, a modulatory effect on the immune                
               response induced by a vector;                                          
  25                                                                                  
                    wherein the optimized recombinant polynucleotide or the           
               polypeptide encoded by the recombinant polynucleotide                  
               exhibits an enhanced ability to modulate an immune response            
               compared to a polynucleotide from which the library was                
  30           created; wherein said optimized modulatory effect on an                
               immune response is induced by a genetic vaccine vector,                
               wherein the optimized recombinant polynucleotide encodes a             
               co-stimulator selected from B7-1 (CD80) or B7-2 (CD86) and             
               the screening step involves selecting variants with altered            
  35           activity through CD28 or CTLA-4, and whereby optimization is           
               achieved by recursive sequence recombination.                          

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