Ex Parte Morgan - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2003-1234                                                         
          Application 09/755,519                                                       


          and does not necessarily outweigh the evidence of obviousness                
          (FR4); and (2) appellant has failed to establish a nexus between             
          the merits of the claimed invention and the objective evidence               
          because "the quotes and endorsements ... are predominantly                   
          directed to benefits of the hand stamp per se and not necessarily            
          the particular note taking method (i.e., stamping with one hand              
          while writing with the other)" (FR4).                                        

                                      DISCUSSION                                       
          The claim is to a use of a known manufacture                                 
               Initially, we note that appellant acknowledges that Eckels              
          was known prior art (specification, page 1).  Eckels teaches a               
          benzene ring stamp in the shape of hexagon (Figs. 7 and 8;                   
          col. 3, lines 28-30).  The benzene ring in claim 1 is more                   
          specific than the hexagon shape benzene ring in Figs. 7 and 8 of             
          Eckels because it recites the letter "C" at each point and                   
          alternating double and single bond lines.  However, appellant                
          does not contest that it would have been obvious to represent the            
          benzene ring in Eckels with a more detailed ring.2  Since the                
          benzene stamp itself would have been obvious, appellant seeks to             
          patent a "new use of a known ... manufacture" as a "process"                 

                                                                                      
          2  The structural formula of benzene is often represented as                 
          a circle drawn inside a hexagon, where the hexagon represents the            
          six C-C bonds and the circle represents the three decentralized              
          electron pairs.                                                              

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