Ex Parte Goetz - Page 16



           Appeal No. 2005-1817                                               Page 16            
           Application No. 09/834,499                                                            

           Appellant asserts (brief, page 15) that no motivation is provided                     
           because Takagi already includes means for providing a                                 
           predetermined authorized access code via a wired connection.  It                      
           is argued (id.) that the key ID of Takagi is rewritable and can                       
           be changed if the key is stolen, and that it would be redundant                       
           to modify the combination of Iijima and Takagi. We agree.                             
           However, because the program rewriting tool 14 of Takagi is hard                      
           wired, as noted by appellant, we find that an artisan would have                      
           been motivated to make the program rewriting tool 14 of Takagi                        
           operate using RF in view of the disclosure of Bethards (col. 4,                       
           lines 35-38 and col. 3, lines 17-21), as Bethards discloses using                     
           RF communications for programming the subscriber unit with an                         
           identification code.  Takagi further discloses that electronic                        
           control apparatuses are used to prevent intrusion into                                
           automobiles and prevent burglary of the vehicle.  Program                             
           rewriting tools may be used to rewrite the anti-burglary function                     
           by erasing the key ID check program, making it likely that                            
           vehicles will be stolen.                                                              
           The invention of Bethards provides a program rewriting                                
           control for preventing unauthorized intrusion and burglary (col.                      
           1, lines 17-19, 31-38 and 42-45).  From these disclosures of                          
           Takagi and Bethards, an artisan would have been taught to make                        





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