Ex Parte SCHMIDT - Page 2

                  Appeal 2005-2193                                                                                              
                  Application 09/385,405                                                                                        

                      2. The process of Schmidt treats “first components” as claimed                                            
                          (Decision 4).                                                                                         
                      3. The two-step filtration process including use of a tangential flow filter                              
                          described in the Schmidt Declaration is not commensurate-in-scope                                     
                          with the subject matter sought to be patented by claim 71 (Decision                                   
                          7).                                                                                                   
                          As explained below, Appellant has not persuaded us of any reversible                                  
                  error in our Decision.                                                                                        
                          Appellant focuses on claim 71, the claim we selected to represent the                                 
                  issues on appeal for the rejections over Schmidt.  As pointed out by                                          
                  Appellant, claim 71 is directed to a method of treating a waste material                                      
                  containing gelatin (Request 3).  The process involves phase separation                                        
                  wherein some components are present in one layer and other components                                         
                  tend to migrate to the other layer.  The layer containing gelatin and a “first                                
                  component” is treated to remove the “first component.”  According to the                                      
                  Specification, the layer containing gelatin is an aqueous layer.  Claim 71                                    
                  designates this layer the “solvent based layer.”  According to claim 71, the                                  
                  “first component” is one “which can not effectively be separated from the                                     
                  first liquid into a non-solvent based layer.”                                                                 
                          The true issue underlying Appellant’s first two points of contention                                  
                  listed above is one of claim interpretation:  Does “first component” as                                       
                  claimed encompass the trace contaminants Schmidt discloses as present in                                      
                  the aqueous layer?                                                                                            
                          The Decision states that “[a]ny component that remains in the lower                                   
                  aqueous layer (solvent layer) after separation facilitated by sight glass is a                                
                  ‘first component’ as claimed.” (Decision 5).  In other words, the trace                                       

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