Ex Parte 5872952 et al - Page 20




              Appeal No. 2005-2512                                                                                         
              Reexamination Control No. 90/006,431                                                                         
              2131.01 for basing a § 102 rejection on multiple references.15  This argument fails for                      
              lack of an explanation of which subject matter in which document is being relied on to                       
              prove that the same subject matter is necessarily present in another document.  To the                       
              extent the examiner is contending that the RailMill documents as a group show all of the                     
              features that were inherent in a RailMill product that was publicly known or used prior to                   
              appellant’s filing date, the argument fails because, as already noted, a rejection in a                      
              reexamination proceeding cannot properly be based on the public knowledge or use                             
              provisions of § 102(a) .                                                                                     
                     For the foregoing reasons, we will treat the § 102(a) rejection which is based on                     
              the RailMill documents as being based on those documents in the alternative.                                 
                     Our analysis of the publication dates of the RailMill documents is as follows.                        
              1.  RailMill PB                                                                                              


                                                                                                                          
                     15  The other reasons are to prove that the primary reference contains an enabled                     
              disclosure and to explain the meaning of a term used in the primary reference.  MPEP                         
              § 2131.01.                                                                                                   










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