Ex Parte Maeda et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2005-2736                                                                   Παγε 4                                         
              Application No. 09/966,288                                                                                                            


                     In addition, the examiner is of the view that the language of claims 39 and 40                                                 
              does not preclude avoiding means and avoiding portions that permit the mixing or                                                      
              combining of the drops further downstream within the heat exchanger or anywhere                                                       
              beyond the fuel supply plate because the appellants' specification defines the language                                               
              related to the mixing of the drops to be limited to mixing along the surface of the fuel                                              
              supply plate.  (Answer at page 4).                                                                                                    
                     We agree with the appellants that said avoiding means as recited in claims                                                     
              39 and 40 prevent mixing of fuel drops beyond the fuel distribution plate.  Appellants’                                               
              specification describes the avoiding means or avoiding portions as chamfers 63 formed                                                 
              in the outlet portions of the holes 61.  As disclosed in the specification, these chamfers                                            
              63 prevent the drops of liquid fuel flowing through adjacent holes from joining each                                                  
              other thereby facilitating a more uniform distribution of fuel to the whole area of the heat                                          
              exchanger (specification at pages13 to 14.  As the specification discloses that the non                                               
              joining of the drops facilitates the more uniform distribution of the fuel to say the fuel                                            
              chamber, it is clear that the specification does not limit the non joining feature of the                                             
              invention to the distribution plate.                                                                                                  
                     In regard to the examiner's inherency argument, we note that the examiner has                                                  
              relied on principles of inherency.  We note that a prior art reference need not expressly                                             
              disclose each claimed element in order to anticipate the claimed invention.  See Tyler                                                



















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