Ex Parte Bergquist et al - Page 9




               Appeal No. 2006-0269                                                                                                  
               Application No. 10/166,154                                                                                            
               analysis.  Upon consideration of both the “scope and content of the prior art” and                                    
               “level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art” aspects of the Graham test, we find the                                
               examiner has established a prima facie case of obviousness on the evidence                                            
               before use.  Moreover, we do not find the appellants have convincingly rebutted                                       
               the examiner’s prima facie case of obviousness with respect to claim 1.   Claims                                      
               2, and 6-11 fall with claim 1.                                                                                        


               2.  35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                                                                                                
                       Claim 3 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                                       
               Farrell, Brennan, and Thaman as applied to claims 1, 2, 6-11 as above, and further                                    
               in view of Maddern.                                                                                                   
                       The primary combination of references is discussed above.  According to the                                   
               examiner the “combined references fail to teach the recited non-woven substrates                                      
               recited in instant claim 3.”   Answer, page 5.  Maddern discloses that, “for a suitable                               
               cleansing material, one or more meltblown layers supported by spun-bonded web may                                     
               be used, and that such substrates are preferred for the strength of a spun-bonded web                                 
               and abrasiveness of the meltblown layer.  See col. 4, lines 4 - 9.”   Id.                                             
                       The examiner concludes (Answer, page 6)                                                                       
                               It would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the                                 
                       time the invention was made to have modified the article of the combined                                      
                       references by substituting the meltblown or spun-bonded sheet with the                                        
                       meltblown/spun-bonded web layers, as motivated by Maddern, because of                                         
                       the expectation of successfully improving the strength of the cleansing                                       
                       pouch.                                                                                                        
                       Again we find the examiner has established a prima facie case of                                              

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