Ex Parte Raina - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2006-0374                                                        
          Application No. 10/120,511                                                  

          quoted finding.  Rather, as just explained, the tips of                     
          patentee's array are exposed to a hydrocarbon gas in order to               
          form a silicon carbide surface layer having electrically                    
          conductive properties useful for field emission purposes.                   
               It is true that Neukermans discloses in lines 31-51 of                 
          column 5 an embodiment wherein his microstructures are exposed to           
          nitrogen in the form of ammonia gas in order to form a Si N3 4                
          layer.  However, this embodiment is completely unrelated to the             
          column 3 teaching directed to an array of tips for field emission           
          purposes.  Indeed, this column 3 teaching is incompatible with              
          the column 5 embodiment.  This is because Neukermans expressly              
          teaches that his Si N  layer is useful for its insulative3 4                                                      
          properties (again, see the abstract) and that this silicon                  
          nitride layer is formed "when electric insulation is paramount"             
          (column 5, lines 65-66).  Thus, forming an insulating silicon               
          nitride layer on the tips of patentee's field emission array                
          embodiment in column 3 would be counterproductive to the                    
          electrically conductive purpose served by the tips of this array.           
               In light of the foregoing, it is apparent that Neukermans'             
          column 3 method of treating an array of current emitters, even if           
          modified in each of the numerous ways proposed by the examiner in           
          view of the other applied references, would fail to include the             
          appealed claim 1 step of "exposing said hydrogenation process-              
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