Ex Parte Ramalingam - Page 12



         Appeal No. 2006-0415                                                       
         Application No. 10/267,200                                                 
      1       Read in the eye of one of ordinary skill in the art, this             
      2  description teaches that an epoxy system has a useful range of             
      3  viscosity from low to high and a useful life span.  The question           
      4  more properly focused is, in the adhesive/film art, would one of           
      5  ordinary skill in the art have found it obvious to mix the                 
      6  ingredients such that the resulting adhesive would have had a              
      7  viscosity at the claimed range for the claimed time at the claimed         
      8  temperature?                                                               
      9       The examiner has concluded that the claimed ranges are                
     10  obvious because De Keyser describes an epoxy adhesive musty have           
     11  an initial low viscosity and thereafter the adhesivity after a few         
     12  minutes to several hours,  (Examiner’s Answer, page 5, lines 12            
     13  et. seq.). Waddill is relied upon to describe that “low viscosity”         
     14  includes 7300 cps at 25°C.  (Id., page 9, lines 16-18)(Waddill,            
     15  col. 7, lines 1-4 and 65-69). The motivation to use the epoxy              
     16  resin and curative resulting in the claimed viscosity is said to           
     17  come from the applied prior art considered as a whole.                     
     18  Furthermore, the examiner has concluded that viscosity is a                
     19  recognized result effective parameter which is optimized.  (Final          
     20  Rejection, June 2, 2004, page 4).                                          
     21       The appellant seems to be urging that “low viscosity” as used         
     22  in De Keyser and Waddill is somehow different from the claimed             
     23  range of 1,000 to 10,000 cps. We disagree.  Low viscosity is a             
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