Ex Parte Harrigan et al - Page 3


                Appeal No. 2006-0429                                                                            Page 3                   
                Application No. 10/348,399                                                                                               

                        Appellants have argued, however, that those skilled in the art would not have                                    
                been led to combine all the cited references because the compounds taught by Coe are                                     
                nicotine receptor agonists and the ones taught by Cary are nicotine receptor                                             
                antagonists; given these directly conflicting modes of action, those skilled in the art                                  
                would not have been led to combine them.  See the Appeal Brief, pages 6-8.                                               
                        Appellants’ argument raises serious questions about whether the examiner’s                                       
                prima facie case could be sustained.  We choose not to answer those questions,                                           
                however, because we believe that the references provide more pertinent teachings than                                    
                those relied on by the examiner.  We therefore vacate the examiner’s rejection and                                       
                enter the following new grounds of rejection.                                                                            
                2.  Claims                                                                                                               
                        Claims 1-7 and 9 are on appeal.  Claims 8 and 10-21 are also pending but have                                    
                been withdrawn from consideration by the examiner.                                                                       
                        Claims 1-5 and 9 read as follows:                                                                                
                        1. A pharmaceutical composition for treating nicotine dependence or                                              
                                addiction, tobacco dependence or addiction, reducing nicotine withdrawal                                 
                                symptoms or aiding in the cessation or lessening of tobacco use or                                       
                                substance abuse, comprising a therapeutically effective combination of a                                 
                                nicotine receptor partial agonist and an anti-depressant or anxiolytic                                   
                                agent, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.                                                        
                        2. The pharmaceutical composition according to Claim 1, wherein said anti-                                       
                                depressant is selected from tricyclic anti-depressant, a serotonin reuptake                              
                                inhibitor anti-depressant, an atypical anti-depressant or a monoamine                                    
                                oxidase inhibitor, their pharmaceutically active salts and their optical                                 
                                isomers.                                                                                                 
                        3. The pharmaceutical composition according to Claim 2, wherein said anti-                                       
                                depressant is selected from amitryptyline, imipramine, sertraline,                                       
                                paroxetine, fluoxetine, buproprion, nefazodone, tranylcypromine,                                         






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