Ex Parte Kleen et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2006-0438                                                        
          Application No. 10/319,905                                                  

          55).  As a result, we have no doubt that one of ordinary skill in           
          the art would have found it obvious to include vitamins, in                 
          general, and vitamin B6, in particular, in the preparation of               
          Gast.                                                                       
               Appellants also maintain that “Lindenbaum is silent                    
          regarding the issue of colorants to the disclosed formulation,”             
          and “does not suggest that either dyes or conditioning agents may           
          be used in formulations that are intended to enhance hair growth            
          and restore hair to its natural color by stimulating dormant hair           
          follicles” (page 4 of brief, first full paragraph, and paragraph            
          bridging pages 4 and 5 of the brief, respectively).  However,               
          Gast provides the teaching of incorporating vitamin conditioning            
          agents in the formulation comprising substantive dyes, and                  
          appellants have advanced no reason why one of ordinary skill in             
          the art would have been dissuaded from selecting vitamin B6 for             
          the vitamin conditioning agent taught by Gast.                              
               We note that appellants base no argument upon objective                
          evidence of non-obviousness, such as unexpected results, which              
          would serve to rebut the inference of obviousness established by            
          the applied prior art.                                                      
               Regarding allowed claims 10-12, the examiner, in an action             
          dated November 5, 2003 states at page 4: “[T]he prior art of                
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