Ex Parte SINHA - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2006-0509                                                                     5               
              Application No. 09/425,088                                                                               


              the applied prior art cannot serve as the basis of a finding of obviousness.  Only the                   
              objective teachings of the prior art or knowledge generally available to one of ordinary                 
              skill in the art can be used by the examiner in an obviousness determination.  See In re                 
              Lee, 277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).  In summary, the                        
              35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claims 1 through 5, 7 through 10 and 12 through 14 is                    
              reversed because a prima facie case of obviousness has not been established by the                       
              examiner.                                                                                                
                     The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claims 11 and 15 is reversed because the                      
              teachings of Ball do not cure the noted shortcomings in the teachings of Somers and                      
              Tunnicliffe.                                                                                             
                     The 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of claims 16 and 17 is reversed because the                      
              teachings of Aronberg and Knight do not cure the noted shortcomings in the teachings                     
              of Somers and Tunnicliffe.                                                                               
                                                     DECISION                                                          
                     The decision of the examiner rejecting claims 1 through 5 and 7 through 17                        
              under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) is reversed.                                                                    















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