Ex Parte H. Shih - Page 4


            Appeal No. 2006-0650                                                        Page 4              
            Application No. 10/007,613                                                                      

            construction is consistent with the ordinary and customary usage of the words and the           
            specification embodiments.                                                                      
                   The article must also be “exposed” to the proteolytic enzyme.  We construe this          
            to mean, in accordance with the application, that the article is in contact with the            
            enzyme so degradation of the prior protein can be accomplished.  Specification, pages           
            13-14.                                                                                          
                   The other term to construe in the claim is “system.”  This term is not disclosed in      
            the specification or original claims, but made its first appearance in the amendment filed      
            9/23/2003.  Without specific guidance from the specification, we turn to the dictionary         
            definition to elucidate its ordinary and customary meaning.  According to Webster’s New         
            Collegiate Dictionary (1976), a system is “a regularly interacting or interdependent            
            group of items forming a unified whole.”  Applying this definition to the claims, the           
            recited elements (a) through (d) are construed to be the “items” which form the “whole,”        
            i.e., the system.  Although no purpose is recited for the system, the specification             
            indicates it is for “disinfecting and sterilizing medical devices and like articles.”           
            Specification, page 2.  The elements, i.e., the heating means, exposing means, and              
            proteolytic enzyme, thus interact in the system to perform the disinfection/sterilization       
            purpose.                                                                                        
                   No specific structures are described in the application, either for the system as a      
            whole or for the several “means for” that are recited in the claim.  For instance, the claim    
            states that the articles are characterized by being heated to a certain temperature range       
            and exposed to an enzyme, but it does not require that the heating and contacting be            
            done at the same time or in the same “means for.”                                               





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