Ex Parte Gillette et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2006-0778                                                        
          Application No. 10/266,917                                                  
          [emphasis added] fabric.  Appellants refer to the Declaration of            
          A. Frank Baldwin, Jr. in support thereof.  Appellants also                  
          reproduce Fig 4A of Goulait on page 4 of the brief for showing              
          that the example in Goulait has bonded fibers.  Appellants argue            
          that Goulait teaches that the loop structures require bonding of            
          fibers (to each other and/or to a backing layer).                           
               The examiner admits that Goulait does not disclose use of a            
          spunlaced material.  Answer, page 3.  The examiner finds that               
          Goulait teaches that there can be “no interfiber bonds.”  The               
          examiner refers to column 12, lines 41 through 49 of Goulait in             
          this regard.  Answer, page 14.                                              
               A spunlaced fabric means a fabric formed by mechanical                 
          entanglement of the fibers by jet entanglement or hydraulically             
          needling, and therefore has a specific meaning in the art.  We              
          appreciate the examiner’s finding that Goulait teaches that                 
          there can be “no interfiber bonds.”  However, Goulait does not              
          specifically disclose use of a “spunlaced” fabric.  The examiner            
          offers no factual foundation and/or technical explanation that              
          the resultant fabric would be identical to a spunlaced fabric.1             
          In fact, the examiner places the burden upon appellants to show             
          that the fabric in Goulait is no different from a spunlaced                 
          fabric.  Answer, page 3.  However, the examiner’s placement of              
          such burden is incorrect.  We note that when a examiner relies              
          upon a theory of inherency, “the examiner must provide a basis              
          in fact and/or technical reasoning to reasonably support the                
          determination that the allegedly inherent characteristic                    
                                                                                     
          1 The examiner makes a statement that the article is identical to the       
          claimed article, and discusses the nature of product-by-process             
          claims, but does not support these statements with facts or technical       
          reasoning.  Answer, pages 3-4.                                              
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