Ex Parte Shear - Page 5


                     Appeal No. 2006-0819                                                                        Page 5                         
                     Application No. 09/929,862                                                                                                 

                     each of these individual drugs was known per se and was used alone for certain                                             
                     medicinal purposes . . . their specific use together in a fixed composition has not                                        
                     been described in the prior art cited by the Examiner for any reason whatsoever.”                                          
                     Id.  Geiger, according to appellant, supports the proposition that even though                                             
                     three separate ingredients each had been used separately for the same purpose,                                             
                     it would have only been obvious to try combinations of those agents.  See id.                                              
                     Thus, “[w]hile both the atorvastatin metabolite and ‘the CETP inhibitor compound’                                          
                     are used in the treatment of various heart conditions, their specific applications                                         
                     and mechanisms of action are quite different,” and thus there is no motivation, as                                         
                     in Geiger, to arrive at the claimed combination.  Id. at 7.                                                                
                             Moreover, appellant asserts, “there is no teaching or suggestion in the art                                        
                     that these particular drugs should be selected from the vast array of available                                            
                     compounds and combined in a single pharmaceutical composition,” and at most,                                               
                     the art only supports an “obvious to try” situation.  Id. (emphasis in original).                                          
                     Appellant asserts that there must be a reason suggested by the references, and                                             
                     not hindsight, to select the claimed components and put them together in a single                                          
                     pharmaceutical composition.  See id.  “Specifically, Deninno [ ] recites a whole                                           
                     host of specific CETP inhibitors and embraces a genus of an even greater                                                   
                     number of CETP inhibitors,” and “Roth teaches a vast amount of HMG-Co A                                                    
                     reductase inhibitors in addition to the hydroxy metabolites of atorvastatin.”  Id.                                         
                     Appellant contends that “there is simply no direction to select these two specific                                         
                     compounds out of all the possible combinations of HMG-Co reductase inhibitors                                              
                     (Roth) and CETP inhibitors (Deninno).”  Id. at 7-8.                                                                        





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