Ex Parte Schneider - Page 11



         Appeal No. 2006-0836                                                       
         Application No. 10/154,221                                                 

         in the § 103 nonobviousness determination is whether a person of           
         ordinary skill in the art, having all of the teachings of the              
         references before him, is able to produce the structure defined            
         by the claim.”  Id. (citations omitted).  There is no question             
         in my mind that one skilled in the art, given the level of skill           
         and general knowledge in the art, would know how to apply the              
         prior art teachings to make the claimed bag with side seals.               
         The Appellant’s focus on this aspect of Ausnit is misplaced.               
              In addition to the cited prior art teachings showing                  
         packages with side seals (La Pierre and Hustad), the general               
         knowledge in the art would clearly include the fact that plastic           
         bags are routinely made with two side seals.  In addition to La            
         Pierre and Hustad, many other references evidence this level of            
         general knowledge regarding packages with side seals.  Thus, one           
         skilled in the art, searching for alternative ways to provide              
         and improve upon tamper-evident features for packages with side            
         seals, would have considered the relevant art relating to                  
         tamper-evident features, including those sited by the Examiner.            
         With that art before him or her, that skilled artisan would have           
         recognized that a second tamper-evident feature, such as that              
         disclosed in Ausnit or Hustad, could be used with traditional              
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