Ex Parte Gerlach - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2006-0871                                                        
          Application No. 10/678,799                                                  

                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered the subject matter on appeal,             
          the rejections advanced by the examiner and the evidence of                 
          obviousness relied upon by the examiner as support for the                  
          rejections.  We have, likewise, reviewed and taken into                     
          consideration, in reaching our decision, the appellant’s                    
          arguments set forth in the briefs along with the examiner’s                 
          rationale in support of the rejections and arguments in rebuttal            
          set forth in the examiner’s answers.                                        
          It is our view, after consideration of the record before us,                
          that the evidence relied upon and the level of skill in the                 
          particular art would not have suggested to one of ordinary skill            
          in the art the obviousness of the invention as set forth in the             
          claims on appeal.  Accordingly, we reverse.                                 
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent                  
          upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the               
          legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071,            
          1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the               
          examiner is expected to make the factual determinations set forth           
          in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467              
          (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill in            

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