Ex Parte Nguyen et al - Page 7



              Appeal No. 2006-1449                                                                                            
              Application No.  10/404,266                                                                                     

              reasonably constitute "pads" given the broadest reasonable interpretation of the term                           
              and the commensurate electrical connection and mounting function that the traces 46                             
              provide in Burns.                                                                                               
                      Furthermore, we disagree with appellants that the etched traces in Burns are cut                        
              into the PCB.  We note that Burns expressly teaches that connective elements 44 and                             
              46 may (1) rest on surfaces 45 or 47, or (2) be embedded into those surfaces [Burns,                            
              col. 3, line 66 - col. 4, line 1; emphasis added].  That is, embedding the traces in the                        
              PCB's surfaces is an alternative to resting the traces on the surfaces.  Furthermore, in                        
              general, an etched conductive trace does not have to be cut into a PCB as appellants                            
              allege.  Rather, only the trace's conductive layer -- not the underlying substrate -- need                      
              be etched to produce an etched trace.  Etching only the conductive layer would, among                           
              other things, facilitate forming the layer in a desired geometric pattern (e.g., serpentine,                    
              linear, etc.) on the substrate.1                                                                                
                      Appellants' argument that merely because Burns' etched trace rests on the                               
              PCB's surface does not mean that the trace is raised is unpersuasive.  Notwithstanding                          
              the ostensibly opposite meanings of "resting" and "raised" as argued by appellants, the                         
              traces in Burns nevertheless are displaced away from the lower surface of the PCB as                            
              the examiner indicates.  In our view, the examiner's interpretation of "raised" as                              
              including such displacement is reasonable given the term's broadest reasonable                                  
              interpretation.                                                                                                 


                                                                                                                             
              1                                                                                                               
              1See, e.g., U.S. Pat. 6,020,574, col. 2, lines 49-68 and Fig. 5 (disclosing a serpentine etched trace 40).      
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