Ex Parte KORMANIK - Page 17


              Appeal No. 2006-1451                                                                                      
              Application No. 08/802,472                                                                                

                     Therefore, we find the appellant's arguments as to claims 51, 53, 55 and 57, to                    
              be unpersuasive.  Accordingly, we sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 51, 53, 55                   
              and 57 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable as obvious over Gossard.                               

                     To summarize the above conclusions, we sustain the rejections of claims 8, 12,                     
              18, 29, 51, 53, 55 and 57, and we do not sustain the rejections of claims 10, 14 and 15,                  
              under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable as obvious over Gossard.                                      

                     Claims 17 and 49 rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable as                           
                                     obvious over Gossard in view of Francis.                                           

                     Claims 17 and 49 depend from claim 5 and include the limitation that it have a                     
              logo and a message suggestive of use on the package respectively.  We note that                           
              Francis shows text and graphic symbols that may reasonably be characterized as a                          
              logo and as a message suggestive of use on the package in the form of the words                           
              “CARD FOOTBAL” and a symbol representing the lacing on a football in its Fig. 1.  The                     
              appellant argues that this is not a logo and is not a message suggestive of use.  We                      
              note that the specification does not contain a definition of logo, and therefore we may                   
              consult a dictionary as extrinsic evidence of the meaning of the term.   The American                     
              Heritage Dictionary defines a logo as a name, symbol, or trademark designed for easy                      
              and definite recognition, especially one borne on a single printing plate or piece of type.               
              We note that the text in Francis’ Fig. 1 satisfies this definition by being a name.  The                  
              appellant then cites In re Miller, 418 F.2d 1392, 164 USPQ 46 (CCPA 1969)4, to support                    
              the argument that printed matter must be considered if it is functionally related to other                



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