Ex Parte Groten - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2006-1551                                                        
          Application No. 10/015,863                                                  

          nevertheless evinces that it was known in the prior art to use              
          multiple catalyst reactors as well multiple catalyst beds for               
          performing various catalytic reactions under differing reaction             
          conditions.  In light of this evidence, we share the examiner’s             
          conclusion that it would have been obvious for an artisan to                
          replace Fletcher’s first and second hydrodesulfurization catalyst           
          beds with first and second hydrodesulfurization catalyst reactors           
          based on a reasonable expectation of successfully achieving the             
          desired dehydrodesulfurization via a technique (i.e., the use of            
          multiple catalyst reactors) known in the prior art (at least                
          conceptually).  See In re O'Farrell, 853 F.2d 894, 903, 7 USPQ2d            
          1673, 1681 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  Furthermore, the artisan would have           
          recognized that greater parameter manipulation and control would            
          have been possible using separate catalyst reactors as opposed to           
          multiple catalyst beds in a single reactor and accordingly would            
          have been motivated to modify Fletcher’s process in the manner              
          proposed in order to obtain this advantage.  Finally, while the             
          appellant may be correct that first and second catalyst reactors            
          would not be equivalent in all respects to first and second                 
          catalyst beds, an artisan would have recognized the former as               
          being an acceptable alternate to the latter vis-á-vis achieving             
          the hydrodesulfurization desired by Fletcher.                               
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