Ex Parte Mantovani - Page 4




                Appeal No. 2006-1777                                                                                                    
                Application No. 10/206,704                                                                                              

                “such as in the state of off-hook or on-hook,” referring to column 4, lines 33 through 63                               
                of the reference.  According to the examiner, when the user removes the telephone                                       
                from the ear, the telephone should be in the off-hook state (“gain is zero”), and in the                                
                on-hook state when the phone is moved to the ear (“gain is non-zero”).  (Answer at 3-4.)                                
                       Nakano teaches that the apparatus detects, from varying impedance, when the                                      
                user has held the earpiece 21 (Fig. 2) to the user’s ear.  Col. 3, ll. 46-53.  When the                                 
                controlling portion 13 (Fig. 1) receives the impedance variation detection signal, the                                  
                controlling portion performs the same process as operation of the response button or                                    
                start button.  Col. 4, ll. 25-29.                                                                                       
                       We agree with appellant, for the reasons expressed in the briefs, that Nakano                                    
                does not meet the requirements of instant claim 1.  The rejection fails because when the                                
                telephone of Nakano is in the on-hook state, there is no audio signal to  compensate.                                   
                Nakano does not describe any form of compensation of the audio signal when the audio                                    
                signal is present (i.e., when the telephone is in the off-hook state) that is responsive to                             
                measurements relating to changes in acoustic impedance.                                                                 
                       The rejection of the other independent claims (claims 9 and 21) suffers from a                                   
                similar deficiency.  We thus do not sustain the rejection of claims 1, 6-9, 11, 21, and 22                              
                under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being anticipated by Nakano.                                                                   






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