Ex Parte Contiliano et al - Page 3




               Appeal No. 2006-1891                                                                          Παγε 3                                            
               Application No. 09/874,218                                                                                                                      


                                                             OPINION                                                                                           
                       In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                                         
               the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                                       
               respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence                                                          
               of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                                         
                       We turn first to the examiner's rejection of claims 1 to 5, 7 to 11 and 13  as being                                                    
               anticipated by Gresser.  We initially note that to support a rejection of a claim under                                                         
               35 U.S.C. § 102(b), it must be shown that each element of the claim is found, either                                                            
               expressly described or under principles of inherency, in a single prior art reference.  See                                                     
               Kalman v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 713 F.2d 760, 772, 218 USPQ 781, 789 (Fed. Cir.                                                                 
               1983), cert. denied, 465 U.S. 1026 (1984).                                                                                                      
                       The examiner finds:                                                                                                                     
                       Gresser et al. discloses in Figures 4a-4b and paragraphs 8-10, 33, 38, 47,                                                              
                       and 71-72 a resorbable tissue scaffold implant comprising a foam tissue                                                                 
                       scaffold component partially encapsulating a fixation component                                                                         
                       comprising threads 41 serving as anchors.  Pores or through holes (43-46)                                                               
                       fulfill the open-cell pore structure.  Hydroxyapatite is described in                                                                   
                       paragraph 47 as a reinforcement component [answer at page 3].                                                                           
                       We agree with the examiner and thus we will sustain this rejection.                                                                     
                       Appellants argue that Gresser does not describe an implant device that                                                                  
               comprises a foam tissue scaffold that partially encapsulates a fixation component.  In                                                          




















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