Ex Parte Hazucha et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2006-1901                                                        
          Application No. 10/742,436                                                  

          F.3d 1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1456 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  However,           
          the motivation, suggestion or teaching may come explicitly from             
          statements in the prior art, the knowledge of one of ordinary               
          skill in the art, or, in some cases the nature of the problem to            
          be solved.  See In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d               
          1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir. 1999).                                                
               From our review of Calin and Jamshidi, we find that both               
          references provide sufficient motivation for using two                      
          transistors in a latch circuit when a higher level of reliability           
          is desired.  In particular, Jamshidi describes complementary                
          switch pass gates having the advantage of allowing the voltage at           
          common node to swing the full logic values with the loading of              
          the common node as its disadvantage (col. 1, lines 66 through               
          col. 2, line 3).  Additionally we observe that Calin teaches the            
          use of storage latch duplication and state-restoring feedback               
          circuits as viable design hardening techniques while recognizing            
          high chip area overhead and high power dissipation as its                   
          drawbacks (page 2874).  However, Calin points out that such                 
          drawbacks may be tolerated in situations where reliability                  
          prevails over the cost of increased die area (page 2874, last               
          paragraph of right hand column).  Thus, contrary to Appellants’             

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