Ex Parte Janson - Page 5




                Appeal No. 2006-2103                                                                                               
                Application No. 09/780,817                                                                                         

                determination which visible and undefined objects need to be added to a new scene, we find                         
                no description of any such determination in Fisher which would correspond to the specific                          
                VU set determination operation recited in the claims.                                                              
                        In fact, the Examiner (Answer, pages 3 and 8), rather than pointing to where the                           
                claimed VU set determination feature appears in the Fisher reference, merely suggests that                         
                the various claimed features are inherent in Fisher.  We agree with Appellant (Brief, page 10;                     
                Reply Brief, pages 5-7), however, that any suggestion of inherency with regard to the                              
                existence of the claimed VU set determination feature in Fisher is simply not supported by                         
                any disclosure in the Fisher reference.  To establish inherency, evidence must make clear that                     
                the missing descriptive matter is necessarily present in the thing described in the reference                      
                and would be recognized as such by persons of ordinary skill.  In re Robertson, 169 F.3d                           
                743, 745, 49 USPQ2d 1949, 1950-51 (Fed. Cir. 1999) citing Continental Can Co. v.                                   
                Monsanto Co., 948 F.2d 1264, 1268, 20 USPQ2d 1746, 1749 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  “Inherency,                             
                however, may not be established by probabilities or possibilities.  The mere fact that a certain                   
                thing may result from a given set of circumstances is not sufficient.”  Id. citing Continental,                    
                948 F.2d at 1269, 20 USPQ2d at 1749.                                                                               
                        In view of the above discussion, since all of the claim limitations are not present in                     
                the disclosure of Fisher, we do not sustain the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) rejection of                         
                independent claims 1, 10, and 19, nor of claims 2-7, 11-16, and 20-25 dependent thereon.                           
                        Turning to a consideration of the Examiner’s 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) rejection of                               
                dependent claims 8, 9, 17, 18, 26, and 27 based on separate combinations of Fisher with                            

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