Ex Parte Dacosta - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2006-2208                                                        
          Application No. 10/782,265                                                  

          art would have been led to modify the prior art or to combine               
          prior art references to arrive at the claimed invention.  See               
          also In re Rouffet, 149 F.3d 1350, 1355, 47 USPQ2d 1453, 1456               
          (Fed. Cir. 1998).  Such evidence is required in order to                    
          establish a prima facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468,               
          1471-72, 223 USPQ 785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                             
               Contrary to the Examiner’s assertion, the limitation of                
          claim 1 related to the primary words appearing differently within           
          the closed captioning text than the remaining secondary words               
          does require that the primary words be displayed in a way that              
          makes them look different from the other words within the closed            
          captioning text.  Additionally, the specification provides                  
          exemplary means for making some words appear differently such as            
          italicizing, changing font, color and/or size and even animated             
          effects (specification, page 5, second full paragraph).                     
          Therefore, the claims require that the primary words have some              
          kind of attribute that makes their appearance different from that           
          of the non-primary words.  In that regard, we find the Examiner’s           
          broad interpretation that every word appears differently from the           
          other words by the virtue of being merely different words to be             
          unreasonable.  We also agree with Appellant (reply brief, page 2)           
          that the words are required to appear differently within the                
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