Ex Parte Appelt et al - Page 2

              Appeal  2006-2265                                                                    
              Application 10/375,333                                                               

              a non-elected invention (Final Office Action dated Aug. 19, 2005, page 2).           
              We have jurisdiction pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 134.                                    
                    According to Appellants, the invention is directed to a conductive             
              material used for filling through holes or vias to Z-connect two or more             
              layers of circuitry or conductor runs, where the conductive material includes        
              a core-shell material with a core of organic material and a shell of metal, all      
              dispersed in a liquid media of an organic resin (Br. 2-3).  Claim 12 is the          
              only claim on appeal and a copy of this claim may be found in the “Claim             
              Appendix” attached to Appellants’ Brief.                                             
                    The Examiner has relied upon the following references as evidence of           
              obviousness:                                                                         
              Cranston             US 4,902,857        Feb. 20, 1990                               
              McArdle             US 5,769,996        Jun. 23, 1998                                
              Kang                        US 5,837,119        Nov. 17, 1998                        
              Watanabe             US 6,328,844        Dec. 11, 2001                               
                    Claim 12 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable              
              over Cranston or Kang in view of McArdle or Watanabe (Answer 3 and 4).1              

                                                                                                  
              1 In the interests of judicial economy, we have combined the two rejections stated by the Examiner on
              pages 3 and 4 of the Answer into one rejection since these rejections involve the same claim, the same
              secondary references applied for the same reasons, and the alternate primary references are relied upon for
              the same basic structure (see the Answer 3-4).  We also note that Appellants present the same arguments
              for each stated rejection (Br. paragraph bridging pages 5-6) and the Examiner states that the issues in each
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