Ex Parte Yamanaka - Page 4



             Appeal No. 2006-2322                                                 Page 4                     
             Application No. 10/676,417                                                                         
                   The appellant argues that the end (3) of the axle (1) of Ernest cannot be                    
             inserted into the opening (18) of crank arm (17) because the flats (4) at end (3) are              
             shallower than the flats (15) on the other end.  The appellant further argues that                 
             cylindrical portions of axle (1) directly to the right of the flats (4) cannot pass                
             through opening (18) in crank arm (17).  Brief, p. 3.                                              
                   In response, the examiner concedes that “Ernest’s Fig. 3 shows that the                      
             cylindrical portions of axle 1 could not pass through the opening 18, 19 in the                    
             crank arm 17. …”  Answer, p. 3.  The examiner argues that the assembly of Ernest                   
             anticipates claim 35 because the user can mount the axle (1) to the crank arm (17)                 
             by passing the end of the axle having the flats (15) through the opening (18) of                   
             crank arm (17) and then bending the flats (15) to form the projections (16), as                    
             shown in Figure 1.  Answer, p. 4.                                                                  
                   While we agree that Ernest discloses an axle (1) dimensioned so that the                     
             crank arm (17) can be mounted to the axle (1) via the end having flats (15), we find               
             that the crank axle disclosed in Ernest is not “dimensioned so that the crank arm                  
             that abuts against the projection is mounted to the projection by passing the other                
             one of the first and second end portions of the axle body through the crank arm and                
             passing the axle body through the crank arm until the crank arm is mounted to the                  
             projection” as recited in claim 35.  In order for Ernest to anticipate claim 35, it                
             would require the crank shaft or axle (1) to be dimensioned so that one could attach               
             crank arm (17) thereupon by passing it over the end (3) and along the body of the                  
             shaft (1) until it rests over the flats (15) at the other end of the shaft.                        
                   As shown in Figure 3 of Ernest, crank arm (17) has an aperture (18)                          
             provided with flat parallel sides (19) and arcuate ends.  Ernest, page 2, line 130 –               





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