Ex Parte Bleizeffer et al - Page 16



             Appeal No. 2006-2354                                                  Page 16                    
             Application No. 09/877,157                                                                          
             of the policy, it would have been obvious that if the policy is manipulated via a                   
             GUI that it would be readable to a user.  Answer, p. 3.  The appellants argue that                  
             none of the references teach or suggest this step.  Brief, p. 16.  The appellants                   
             further argue that the fact that a prior art device could be modified so as to produce              
             the claimed device is not a basis for an obviousness rejection unless the prior art                 
             suggested the desirability of such a modification.  Brief, p. 16 (citing In re Gordon,              
             733 F.2d 900, 221 USPQ 1125 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).                                                      
                   We find that Abraham does, in fact, disclose the step of generating a human-                  
             readable version of the policy.  For example, when a system administrator sets a                    
             site policy that allows a group to access all sites with the exception of specified                 
             sites, or denies access to the group to all sites with the exception of specified sites,            
             the policy is displayed to the administrator in human readable form in the site                     
             policy tab window, as shown in Figure 8O.  Abraham, page 41, lines 17-30.                           
             Accordingly, we sustain the rejection of claims 5 and 16 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                  
                                                                                                                
             Claims 6, 7, 17, and 18                                                                             
                   The appellants argue claims 6, 7, 17, and 18 as a group.  We treat claims 6                   
             and 7 as representative claims.  Claims 6 and 7 recite that the human readable                      
             version of the policy is an HTML or XML version, respectively.  The examiner                        
             took Official Notice that generating a “hypertext markup language version of the                    
             policy” or “an extensible markup language version of the policy” is common and                      
             well known in the prior art in reference to policy management.  Answer, p. 4.  The                  
             examiner made this same rejection of these claims based on Official Notice in the                   
             Non-Final Office Action dated March 11, 2004 and in the Final Office Action                         






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