Ex Parte Petersen et al - Page 2


             Appeal No. 2006-2627                                                              Page 2               
             Application No. 09/947,833                                                                             

                                                   Background                                                       
                    “Calcium sulfate has been clinically used for many years as a bone void filler with             
             successful results.”  Specification, page 1.  Calcium sulfate hemihydrate is also known                
             as Plaster of Paris.  See Yim,2 column 2, lines 60-62.  The specification discloses a                  
             “bone graft substitute composition . . . [that] comprises, in general, a quantity of calcium           
             sulfate, a quantity of fluid (e.g., sterile water), and a quantity of a plasticizing substance         
             (e.g., methylcellulose) which provides a resultant composition that is robust and has an               
             extended set time.”  Specification, page 3.                                                            
                    The “extended set time . . . provides a useful working time of at least 5 minutes to            
             allow sufficient time for a surgeon to properly apply the bone graft substitute                        
             composition, while the robustness of the resultant composition allows the implanted                    
             composition to withstand the typical pressure of body fluids, irrigation fluids and/or                 
             suctioning with minimal material erosion, disintegration or dissolution.”  Id.  “The                   
             composition may include a bioactive agent selected from the group consisting of                        
             demineralized bone matrix, growth factors, hyaluronic acid, bone morphogenic proteins,                 
             bone autograft, and bone marrow, etc.”  Id., page 4.                                                   
                                                    Discussion                                                      
             1.  Claims                                                                                             
                    Claims 1-26 are pending and on appeal.  Claim 1 is representative and reads as                  
             follows:                                                                                               
                    1. A bone graft substitute composition, comprising:                                             
                             about 80 to about 120 parts by weight of calcium sulfate;                              
                                                                                                                    
             2 Yim et al., U.S. Patent No. 5,385,887, issued January 31, 1995 (of record).                          





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