Ex Parte Sano - Page 5

                Appeal 2006-3011                                                                                  
                Application 10/123,110                                                                            
                of applying the titanium oxide taught by Bradstreet.  The reference also                          
                teaches that the "coatings may be applied to golf clubs by any known means                        
                as, for example, by spraying, painting or dipping"                                                
                (col. 1, ll. 58-60).  It is reasonable to conclude that titanium oxide applied by                 
                painting or dipping would be iridescent and not almost black, at least to the                     
                same degree as Appellant’s titanium oxide.  As for the claimed iridescent                         
                paint having a colorant and an iridescent material, the recited colorant and                      
                iridescent material may be one and the same material. Moreover, we agree                          
                with the Examiner that Bradstreet suggests that the coating comprising an                         
                iridescent material may also contain a colorant (col. 3, ll. 10-12).                              
                       Appellant also maintains that Molitor makes it clear that "the                             
                disclosed golf club does not include any substantial metallic basil body, as                      
                employed in the conventional design of Figure 3," and that the entire golf                        
                club head of Molitor is made from plastic layers (page 8 of principal Br.,                        
                penultimate paragraph).  However, Molitor is cited as evidence for the                            
                obviousness of using an iridescent coat comprising an iridescent material on                      
                a golf club head to enhance its aesthetic appearance.  We find that one of                        
                ordinary skill in the art would have found it equally obvious to enhance the                      
                aesthetic appearance of golf club heads comprising both a metallic base and                       
                a wood base.                                                                                      
                       Concerning the flakes of the iridescent material being generally                           
                oriented in a certain direction with respect to the surface of the head (claim                    
                3), or generally oriented in a direction parallel to the surface of the head                      
                (claim 4), or generally oriented in a direction normal to the surface of the                      
                head (claim 5), Molitor teaches that "the flake pigments become generally                         
                oriented parallel to the surface" (col. 6, ll. 1-2), and Appellant's Specification                

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